The fragrance of Chhattisgarhi folk life filled the air today as the traditional celebration of Hareli Tihar began with vibrant rituals at Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai’s official residence. Chhattisgarh is a land where every occasion and activity has historically been accompanied by unique traditional tools and attire. On the occasion of Hareli, the CM’s residence turned into a living museum of these rural artefacts, proudly showcasing the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Katha – The Traditional Grain Measurer
On the far left of the display stood two circular wooden structures called Katha. In earlier times, when weighing scales weren’t widely used in villages, people measured rice using Katha. Typically, one Katha could hold about four kilograms of paddy. It was often used to distribute grain as a form of wage payment to labourers.
Khumri – The Rural Sun and Rain Shield
A headgear crafted from thin bamboo strips, coloured in pink and adorned with cowries, was on display as well — known as Khumri. This unique item was commonly worn by cowherds to protect their heads from sun and rain. In the old days, herders would carry a Kamra (a type of raincoat made of jute fibers) and a Khumri while tending cattle in the fields.
Kansi Rope – The Farmer’s Essential Cord
Another item showcased was a rope made from the stems of the Kansi plant. Traditionally, this durable cord was used as Nivar for weaving traditional beds or charpais. The process of making it is called Dori Aantna. These plants grow naturally on the edges of fields during the monsoon and yield strong, long-lasting ropes.
Jhampi – The Ancient Storage Basket
Also featured was the Jhampi – a large, round, wooden container with a lid, used as a bag or storage trunk in ancient times. During weddings, Jhampis were used to carry the groom’s attire, ornaments, food items, and other essentials. Made from bamboo, this sturdy piece would last for years and was an integral part of Chhattisgarh’s wedding customs.
Kalari – The Paddy-Turning Tool
The Kalari was another interesting item – a tool made by attaching a sharp iron hook to the end of a bamboo stick. It played an important role during the rice-harvesting season, used for flipping and turning the paddy during threshing.
From folklore to farming tools, the Hareli celebrations at the CM residence offered a rich cultural experience, bringing alive the heritage of Chhattisgarh’s villages in all its earthy charm.